【英语一到一百的基数词和序数词】学习英语时,掌握数字的表达方式是非常基础且重要的。英语中数字分为“基数词”和“序数词”两种,前者用于表示数量,后者用于表示顺序或排名。本文将总结从1到100的英语基数词和序数词,并以表格形式清晰展示。
一、基数词(Cardinal Numbers)
基数词用于表示具体的数量,如1(one)、2(two)等。以下是1到100的英语基数词:
| 数字 | 英语基数词 |
| 1 | one |
| 2 | two |
| 3 | three |
| 4 | four |
| 5 | five |
| 6 | six |
| 7 | seven |
| 8 | eight |
| 9 | nine |
| 10 | ten |
| 11 | eleven |
| 12 | twelve |
| 13 | thirteen |
| 14 | fourteen |
| 15 | fifteen |
| 16 | sixteen |
| 17 | seventeen |
| 18 | eighteen |
| 19 | nineteen |
| 20 | twenty |
| 21 | twenty-one |
| 22 | twenty-two |
| 23 | twenty-three |
| 24 | twenty-four |
| 25 | twenty-five |
| 26 | twenty-six |
| 27 | twenty-seven |
| 28 | twenty-eight |
| 29 | twenty-nine |
| 30 | thirty |
| 31 | thirty-one |
| ... | ... |
| 90 | ninety |
| 91 | ninety-one |
| ... | ... |
| 100 | one hundred |
二、序数词(Ordinal Numbers)
序数词用于表示顺序或排名,如1st(first)、2nd(second)等。以下是1到100的英语序数词:
| 数字 | 英语序数词 |
| 1 | first |
| 2 | second |
| 3 | third |
| 4 | fourth |
| 5 | fifth |
| 6 | sixth |
| 7 | seventh |
| 8 | eighth |
| 9 | ninth |
| 10 | tenth |
| 11 | eleventh |
| 12 | twelfth |
| 13 | thirteenth |
| 14 | fourteenth |
| 15 | fifteenth |
| 16 | sixteenth |
| 17 | seventeenth |
| 18 | eighteenth |
| 19 | nineteenth |
| 20 | twentieth |
| 21 | twenty-first |
| 22 | twenty-second |
| 23 | twenty-third |
| 24 | twenty-fourth |
| 25 | twenty-fifth |
| 26 | twenty-sixth |
| 27 | twenty-seventh |
| 28 | twenty-eighth |
| 29 | twenty-ninth |
| 30 | thirtieth |
| 31 | thirty-first |
| ... | ... |
| 90 | ninetieth |
| 91 | ninety-first |
| ... | ... |
| 100 | one hundredth |
三、注意事项
1. 序数词的构成规则:
- 1st, 2nd, 3rd 是特殊的,其余一般在基数词后加“-th”。
- 以“y”结尾的基数词(如twenty, thirty)变为序数词时,需将“y”改为“ie”,再加“-th”(如twenty → twentieth)。
- 有些序数词有特殊拼写,如fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth 等。
2. 使用场景:
- 基数词常用于计数、年龄、价格等。
- 序数词常用于日期、排名、比赛名次等。
通过以上整理,可以更系统地掌握英语中1到100的基数词与序数词。建议多加练习,尤其注意常见的特殊形式,以便在实际交流中灵活运用。


